The
Pilanesberg National Park borders on the entertainment complex of Sun
City. The park is 55.000 hectares in extent. It is almost perfectly
circular because it comprises the area of a 1200 million years old volcano
crater with a small lake in the centre. This very scenic terrain lies
in the transition zone between Kalahari and Lowveld, and both types
of vegetation are found here.
The
Pilanesberg National Park was opened in 1979. In the "Operation
Genesis", the largest game resettlement project in the history
of South Africa, in the early eighties more than 6,000 animals from
other parks were settled here. In 1993 lions from the Etosha National
Park (Namibia) were introduced to the park, despite grave concerns of
the surrounding communities. Since, the lions have been thriving and
nicely multiplying in the park. A similar action with cheetahs from
Namibia unfortunately failed.
In the Pilanesberg National Park
today live virtually all the animal species of southern Africa, including,
lions, elephants, white and black rhinos, buffaloes, leopards, zebras,
hyenas, giraffes, hippos and crocodiles. Over 300 bird species were
counted.
The roads in the park (some 200 kilometres)
are not tarred, but very well maintained and can be travelled with a
normal vehicle.